Research Article
Sara Vitalini
Sara Vitalini
Corresponding Author
Department
of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences, Università degli Studi di
Milano, via Mangiagalli 25, 20133, Milan, Italy;
And
National
Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology, via G. Giusti
9, 50121 Firenze, Italy, Tel.: +39 02 50316766; fax: +39 02 50316781.
E-mail:
sara.vitalini@unimi.it
Stefania Garzoli
Stefania Garzoli
Department
of Drug Chemistry and Technology, Sapienza University, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185,
Rome, Italy
Valentina Vaglia
Valentina Vaglia
Department
of Environmental Science and Policy, Università degli Studi di Milano, via G.
Celoria 2, 20133, Milan, Italy
Marcello Iriti
Marcello Iriti
Corresponding Author
Department
of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano,
Via G. Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.
And
National
Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology, via G. Giusti
9, 50121 Firenze, Italy.
Tel.: +39 02 50316766; fax: +39 02 50316781.
E-mail: marcello.iriti@unimi.it
Received: 2022-07-07 | Revised:2022-07-19 | Accepted: 2022-08-09 | Published: 2022-08-19
Pages: 58-65
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56717/jpp.2022.v01i02.007
Abstract
Weeding is a practice of
primary importance both in conventional agriculture where the intensive use of
herbicides can represent a significant environmental risk and in organic
farming where this practice is prohibited. Therefore, the need to identify alternative
means of controlling weeds is evident. In this respect, allelopathy proves to
be a useful tool to be integrated with conventional agronomic techniques for
the management of infesting flora. In this work, we investigated the phytotoxic
potential of Achillea moschata Wulfen (Asteraceae)
against Echinochloa oryzoides (Ard.) Fritsch and Lolium
multiflorum Lam., two noxious plants for crops such as rice and wheat.
Preliminary anti-germination assays were carried out in controlled
conditions by testing both the powder (0.25 g) and the aqueous
extract (1%, 10% and 20%) from the A. moschata aerial
parts. The obtained results showed that the powder was more effective than the
extract in inhibiting seed germination (up to –81.6% vs –48.8% at 20%
concentration) and seedling development (up to –99.4% vs –75.9% at 20%
concentration) of both target species, although L. multiflorum was
more susceptible than E. oryzoides to treatments. Furthermore,
the chemical composition of the two used matrices was characterized by Solid-Phase
Microextraction (SPME) sampling technique and Gas Chromatograph/Mass
spectrometer (GC/MS) analyses. Camphor (25.8% and 49.9%) and 1,8 cineole (25.9%
and 20.7%) were the main constituents in the samples, followed by bornyl
acetate (6.7%) in the powder and fragranol (10.5%) in the aqueous extract.
Abstract Keywords
Achillea genus;
anti-germination activity; biocontrol; phytotoxicity; weed management; SPME-GC-MS
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This work is licensed under the
Creative Commons Attribution
4.0
License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
Abstract
Weeding is a practice of
primary importance both in conventional agriculture where the intensive use of
herbicides can represent a significant environmental risk and in organic
farming where this practice is prohibited. Therefore, the need to identify alternative
means of controlling weeds is evident. In this respect, allelopathy proves to
be a useful tool to be integrated with conventional agronomic techniques for
the management of infesting flora. In this work, we investigated the phytotoxic
potential of Achillea moschata Wulfen (Asteraceae)
against Echinochloa oryzoides (Ard.) Fritsch and Lolium
multiflorum Lam., two noxious plants for crops such as rice and wheat.
Preliminary anti-germination assays were carried out in controlled
conditions by testing both the powder (0.25 g) and the aqueous
extract (1%, 10% and 20%) from the A. moschata aerial
parts. The obtained results showed that the powder was more effective than the
extract in inhibiting seed germination (up to –81.6% vs –48.8% at 20%
concentration) and seedling development (up to –99.4% vs –75.9% at 20%
concentration) of both target species, although L. multiflorum was
more susceptible than E. oryzoides to treatments. Furthermore,
the chemical composition of the two used matrices was characterized by Solid-Phase
Microextraction (SPME) sampling technique and Gas Chromatograph/Mass
spectrometer (GC/MS) analyses. Camphor (25.8% and 49.9%) and 1,8 cineole (25.9%
and 20.7%) were the main constituents in the samples, followed by bornyl
acetate (6.7%) in the powder and fragranol (10.5%) in the aqueous extract.
Abstract Keywords
Achillea genus;
anti-germination activity; biocontrol; phytotoxicity; weed management; SPME-GC-MS
This work is licensed under the
Creative Commons Attribution
4.0
License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
Editor-in-Chief
This work is licensed under the
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
License.(CC BY-NC 4.0).